The two switches appear to be connected by a 3 wire plus ground cable. Feed a length of 14 3 type nm cable or 12 3 if youre connecting to 12 gauge wire between the two boxes.
Wiring Two Switches To One Light Diagram H1 Wiring Diagram
How to wire two three way switches. White or neutral wire taped with black electricians tape is used as black power wire to make connections throughout. White black and red plus a bare ground wire. Use wire nuts to attach the two pairs of greenorange grounding wires together adding a 6 piece of copper grounding wire to each pair as well. Take your three way switch. The black screw is the common which we identified in the steps above as the switch leg or hot power source. Take all three ends and hold them together then twist on the wire nut so they are all securely fastened together.
A three conductor cable with a ground is then installed between the two 3 way switch boxes. The 14 3 cable has three insulated conductors. You will see a black screw and two gold screws on the switch. Strip all three wires with wire strippers. Power through the lights to three way switches has two wire cable and ground between the light boxes and three wire cable and ground at the switches. When nothing is hooked up there is power in the 2 wire plus ground cable on the upstairs switch.
There is only the single 3 wire plus ground in the downstairs switch box and only two 2 wire plus ground cables at the fixture. Connect the wire marked common to the black or dark colored screw. Connect the wires to the new 3 way switches with ground screws using one of the two wiring diagrams fig. Connect the two remaining traveler wires to the two brass or light colored screws. Connect the ground wire to the green screw. I think that the most common method used to wire a set of 3 way switches is to bring the two wire line cable into one switch box and bring the two wire load cable into the other switch box.
When wiring a 3 way switch first screw the terminal screws of the new switch until they are difficult to turn.
Gallery of How To Wire Two Three Way Switches
