A typical car can contain up to twenty automotive relays and they can be located throughout the vehicle. However common locations for their installation are in the engine compartment behind the kick panels and underneath the dash.
Symptoms Of A Bad Ignition Relay Function Amp Location
How many relays in a car. The automotive iso mini relays we have been looking at above are typically available in two types of pin layout designated type a and type b layouts. Look for relay diagrams or a relay schematic that is printed on the side of the relay to determine its function. Theres plenty of room for as many relays as a car needs under the hood and the little noises they make are completely masked by the sound of the car itself. Relays are generally designed to handle 30 40 amps of current. A relay is therefore basically like a big electrically operated switch to handle large loads. In such cases a relay is needed.
Solid state switches that are rugged low resistance and really cheap are what any modern design should use. 10 begingroup the noise the relays in a car actually used to be an unintentional usability feature. But legacy auto makers have a long history with relays have bought them by the millions for decades and use the s. Also handle 70 80 amps of current. Wiring with a relay allows the power to run straight from the battery through the relay mounted nearby directly to the lights. You will notice that on the type b layout pins 86 and 30 are swapped over compared with the type a layout.
Some heavy duty relays for fans headlamps etc. Endgroup darrel hoffman may 4 16 at 2008. The relay is an electromagnetically operated switch where with a low level input current typically in the range of 100 ma and 150 ma can be switched high level current up to 80 a in some cases. Below are some examples of basic 12 volt dc car relays. The typical blinker sound. 20 30 and 40 amp relays are common in automotive use.
How to choose a relay for your car. Many would tap into power at the fuse block run it to a dash mounted switch then back through the firewall all the way forward to the lights. These layouts are shown on the two 5 pin relays below pin 87a not present on 4 pin relays.