Beyond that are general industry accepted rules about wire color that indicate their purpose. Three prong extension cords generally come in two wire gauges.
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Green black and white wires. How to rewire green black white to a 3 three prong extension cord know your wire gauge. The switch also has a green terminal for the ground wires which usually are bare. Three phase lines are red black and blue. You may be able to remove the old plug from your extension. A white wire is normally the neutral wire. But the first rule is there are no rules.
Procedure for replacing a male or female plug. The different colors of electrical wires indicate the function of the wire with black and red indicating the wires carry electric current white usually indicating neutral charge and green indicating the wire is grounded. The protective ground is green or green with yellow stripe. By convention the white wire is neutral the black wire is hot and a green or bare wire is ground. You connect the black wires in the electrical box to the switch terminals and the white wires to each other. In oil burner relay switches you have a black and white wire.
If there is a green wire its screwed into the junction box. So if you see lots of different colors in an electrical box you probably need to call an electrician. Canada ac power circuit wiring color codes. The orange is the motor the violet is the ignition etc. A green wire or bare wire with no insulation is normally the local ground wire. But if you see three or four colors you can probably figure it out.
The national electrical code nec says that white or gray must be used for neutral conductors and that bare copper or green wires must be used as ground wires. Twelve gauge cords have. The purpose of green wires is to ground an electrical circuit. The neutral is white the hot live or active single phase wires are black and red in the case of a second active. White and gray electrical wires can only be connected to one another. There are no color codes in his 77 years of wiring 200 year old houses.
A black wire can be the hot wire of a 120 volt supply. But looking deeper the color of the wires inside of the sheathing reveals that different colored wires serve different purposes. The colors regulated by the national electrical code in the united states are standardized for safety. While theyre called neutral wires they may still carry a current especially if the current load in the circuit is unbalanced so handle these wires cautiously.