As you will see from the wiring diagrams provided from the links below typically the white wire is used as a switch leg. Converting a light fixture to a power outlet can be done in two ways.
How To Replace An Outlet That S Controlled By A Light Switch
Convert light switch to power. The wall switch simply has a loop of the hot wire going through it so if the switch was removed and the wires were connected together then the wall outlet would be hot all the time. Turning off the switch simply disconnects the power wire from the light fixture cutting off power from your lights. Turn on the power by switching on the circuit breaker then test the switch for proper operation. The travelers land on the other two screws and the neutral flys by straight to the light. Electricity flows through the hot wire entering the switch and then into the light fixture and then returns back through the neutral wire. Convert a light switch to an outlet remove the black wires from the switch screw a wire cap on the dead one and push it back into the box out of the way.
Electricity flows through the hot wire entering the switch and then into the light fixture and then returns back through the neutral wire. The switch will pass the electricity from the panel to a light or ceiling fan whenever the light switch. The switch could be left as a dummy. Electrical switches typically have 110 volt power connected directly from the circuit panel. Converting a single switch circuit to a 3 way switched circuit in todays article im going to show you a common lighting scenario with a single switch and how to incorporate two 3 way switches. On the other end the light lands on the common screw usually dark or even marked common.
The first way is really simple and doesnt require any electrical knowledge or understanding whatsoever. The other red and black wires are called travelers that run between the two switches. The easiest way to convert a half hot duplex receptacle or a switched outlet to be hot all the time is really not that difficult. Yes a switch can be converted into an outlet if the wiring can be identified back at the source and one of the wires the neutral or white can be connected to the neutral source. Install the cover plate using the provided screws some rocker switches have a base cover that screws into place and a top cover that snaps onto the base. Turning off the switch simply disconnects the power wire from the light fixture cutting off power from your lights.
Be sure none of the exposed wire is showing under the cap because if it is you could contact it with your tools or it could touch another wire. Be careful not to overtighten the screws which can bend or crack the cover plate. To do this you simply purchase a screw in adapter that will screw into your light socket like a light bulb but it will have a plug or two on the end of it. Your power comes into the 3 way switch and lands on the common screw. There are actually several ways to install 3 way switches and heres a good resource with diagrams to explain alternate options.