To try and make the circuit simpler i decided to bypass all the 4 ways. A four switch configuration will have two 3 way switches one on each end and two 4 way switches in the middle.
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4 way switch circuit. Red black white wires. In the diagrams below the first switch 3 way common terminal connects to line voltage. A 4 way switch wiring diagram is the clearest and easiest way to wire that pesky 4 way switch. In position two the switch cross connects the contacts on the left with the contacts on the right in an x connection. The red and black wires were connected to the 4 way switches and the whites tied together. Return to location you plan to wire to verify that there is no electric flow to that device.
Turn on the light or device being controlled by the 3 way switches if you already have them. Turn off electric power. There are two conduits coming into each electrical box for the 4 ways. License creative commons attribution license reuse allowed show more show less. First of all we need to go over a little basic terminology on switches. Starting with safety and understanding 1.
This allows you to control a load from other locations in addition to the 2 locations that a 3 way circuit provides. In this basic 4 way light circuit 3 wire cable runs between all the switches and 2 wire cable runs from the last switch to the light. The electrical source is at the first 3 way switch and the hot wire connects to the common there. 4 way switches provide switching from three or more locations. The circuit neutral is spliced at each switch box through to the light fixture using the white wire. If the device is still.
A 4 way switch has two positions. I have a few of the most common ways in wiring a 4 way switch to help you with your basic home wiring projects. If more than three switches are needed simply place more 4 way switches between the three way switches. Wiring a 4 way switch is simply adding a switch to an already existing 3 way switch circuit. This video walks through how to solve a for the number of wires in a 4 way switching circuit. As you will see most 4 way switch wiring is placed between the wiring of two 3 way switches therefore a 4way switch is installed with two 3way switches.
4 way switches have four terminals each with two pairs of travelers one set usually black and one set usually brass color. In the first position the contacts are connected straight through so that the switch has no effect.